To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. He was also muslim. Examining Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Malcolm X's "BAllot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Zip. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. Acknowledge and refute opponent's argument. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. Nothing but Africans." The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. His name was Malcolm Little (known as Malcolm X), a widely acknowledged human rights activist. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. Don't be throwing out any ballots. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. . It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. These 22 million victims are waking up. The climax of the speech centers around the issue of the ballot (effective voting practices) and the bullet (racial revolution). Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Will you pass the quiz? Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. It outlawed segregation. Grolier India > Latest News > Uncategorized > parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. I'm not here to try and change your religion. JCBEdPRO. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. The white man didnt know what he was doing when he let black children read about liberty or death in his history books, he says. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. What do we care about odds? The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. The current dispute mandate runs out on 6 May, and so the new ballot will run from 20 March until 9 May. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. Not affiliated with Harvard College. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. His speech The Ballot or the Bullet, was about black nationalism during the current election year. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. Your vote, your dumb vote, your ignorant vote, your wasted vote put administration in Washington D.C. His repetition of your followed by a negative adjective and vote made his parallel structure apparent he used your to throw shade on african americans and how they complain about our white presidents. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. What does this mean? GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. It's either a ballot or a bullet. Malcolm's purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be . Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". Post navigation . [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! 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