Common or scientific name Category - Any - Examples of live traps include cage traps, box traps, and suit-case traps. A person disposing of a dead animal must not bury or compost it within the sanitary control area of a public drinking water supply source. If a protected or endangered species is accidentally trapped and is injured, dies, or requires euthanasia, the incident must be reported to WDFW within 24 hours to WILDCOMM (1-877-933-9847) or the nearest Regional Office. Raccoons can be seen throughout the year, except during extremely cold periods. Raccoon predators include cougars, bobcats, coyotes, and domestic dogs. Wildlife Service Imports and Exports of Fishery Products, Annual Summary Current Fisheries Statistics . Lock the pet door at night. A short line of bait leading to the entrance of a trap will increase capture success. The Enforcement Program may be contacted at enforcement-web@dfw.wa.gov. To protect yourself, always wear gloves when handling the trap. Raccoon droppings are crumbly, flat-ended, and can contain a variety of food items. Cheese or fresh bloody meat such as chicken or rabbit; use sight attractors like feathers or fur. Set the trap near an active burrow with signs of recent diggings. Check yourlocal firearm ordinances). Single- or double-door type, 11 x 11 x 36 in. Providing evidence of the individual being employed in the wildlife abatement field for a minimum of two (2) years, Providing a written statement verifying the individual is currently working with a certified WCO and has done so for a minimum of two years, OR. Some rental business and wildlife damage control companies rent them. Please see the definitions for Body-gripping Trap and STP at the beginning of this module. Single- or double-door type, 5 x 5 x 24 in. The diameter is about the size of the end of your little finger. Precisely for these reasons, raccoons posing a threat to human and pet safety should not be relocated. Bite wounds from raccoons can result in fractures and disease transmission. To prevent raccoons from reaching in at ground level, surround the bottom 18 inches of the pen with smaller-mesh wire. Only three types of body-gripping traps may be authorized with a STP: a Conibear-type trap submerged in water, a padded leg-hold trap, or a non-strangling foot snare. Never trap an animal during poor weather with the intention of releasing it. Single-door type, 10 x 12 x 42 in. Human psychological responses to euthanasia of animals need to be considered, with grief at the loss of life as the most common reaction. While shooting can be effective in eliminating a single raccoon, it is generally limited to rural situations. In urban areas, raccoons normally use den sites as daytime rest sites. Cover all sides of the trap with a tarp or other material. They come in a variety of designs; their sizes range from those that capture mice to those that capture large dogs. Peanut butter, bananas, honey, or molasses spread on a piece of bread or dried fruit; also yogurt, cheese, raw egg (trail some through the trap and leave the rest in the back of the trap). See Step 4 below for information on how to handle the dead animal. All WCOs are responsible for knowing the expiration date of their Certificate and applying to WDFW for renewal (email. Mortality rates increase when animals are subjected to stress and trauma associated with capture, handling, transport, and being released into an unfamiliar territory. The average life span of a raccoon in the wild is 2 to 3 years; captive raccoons have lived 13. In many cases, moving raccoons will not solve the original problem because other raccoons will replace them and cause similar conflicts. Therefore, WDFW does not recommend, encourage, or condone drowning as a method of euthanasia of live-captured nuisance wildlife. Box traps designed specifically for trapping skunks are available, or a cover can be made out of a dark-colored blanket, plywood, or cardboard fastened with bungee cords. Unclassified Wildlife Ticket Lawyer Issaquah. Decide if the animal will be released on site, euthanized, or moved somewhere else by someone who has a permit to transport it. Such injuries, trauma, and disorientation can lead to the death of an animal days after it has been released. To prevent raccoons and other animals from accessing birds in their night roosts, equip poultry houses with well-fitted doors and secure locking mechanisms. Single-door type, 5 x 5 x 15 in. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 15 documents Examples of Unclassified wildlife in a sentence Living near animals is like having new neighborsyou never know what the situation will be until after the new family has already moved in. Unclassified wildlife means wildlife existing in Washington in a wild state that have not been classified as big game, game animals, game birds, predatory birds, protected wildlife, endangered wildlife, or deleterious exotic wildlife. Fish, fresh chicken liver, chicken entrails. Predatory Birds Bird species that a WCO may harass, control, or kill, with permission of the property owner, that are causing damage to public or private property. Do not attempt to care for the animals yourself. In such cases, no permit is necessary for the use of live (cage) traps. In such a case, the animal is evicted within its home range and because it is familiar with its surroundings, it can soon find suitable food and shelter. Captured animals may also suffer from exposure to extreme weather and lack of water. In general, black bears are strongly associated with forest cover, but they do occasionally use relatively open country, such as clearcuts and the fringes of other open habitat. Body-gripping Trap In Washington, this is defined as a trap that grips and holds an animals body or body part. Place the trap just outside the burrow and partially in the water, taking every precaution that the captured muskrat will not be under water and will be able to breathe. national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. A captured animal should not remain in the trap longer than necessary. Anyone authorized to use a STP is required to follow the most up-to-date version of the AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia, and AVMA Guidelines for the Depopulation of Animals. Hence, it is more effective to make the site less attractive to raccoons than it is to routinely trap them. Make sure you dont trap an animal inside when you seal off a potential entry. Raccoons create toilet areasinside and outside structuresaway from the nesting area. Species included in the definition of "wildlife" vary from state to state and determination of whether a species is "wildlife" for the purposes of this compact shall be based on local law. The most widely acceptedbut still disputedguidelines for euthanasia practices follow the standards set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association (AVMA), which include: Unfortunately, the majority of the above agents of euthanasia require training and care to administer. The trap should be thoroughly concealed with a tarp or other material, and extra precautions need to be taken to eliminate human scent from the area of the trap. It is unlawful for a WCO to use body-gripping traps within thirty feet of any exposed animal carcass, meat bait, or nonedible game parts which are visible to flying raptors. (6) Hunting licenses and/or associated tags are not required to kill wildlife under this section unless the killing is pursuant to subsections (2)(c) and (3)(b) of this section. In other parts of the United States raccoons can carry rabies. or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Den sites also include wood duck nest-boxes, attics, crawl spaces, chimneys, and abandoned vehicles. Special Trapping Permit (STP) A permit that may be issued by WDFW, upon receipt of a complete and valid application that allows for the use of a specific body-gripping trap to capture a damage-causing wild animal. Artificial feeding also tends to concentrate raccoons in a small area; overcrowding can spread diseases and parasites. A squirrel may not find a trap set in the dark, or it may bump the trap, causing it to close prematurely. When an animal is captured, move the trap to a quiet, protected spot and cover it with a tarp until time of release or euthanasia. A trap set for a nocturnal animal should be set at or near dusk. Raccoons prefer forest areas near a stream or water source, but have adapted to various environments throughout Washington. An injection of sodium pentobarbital or other pharmaceutical. Live burial, freezing a live animal, and drowning are unacceptable methods of euthanasia and are considered inhumane according to the guidelines set by the American Veterinarian Medical Association. The Townsend mole (shown here), like all moles have broad front feet, the toes of which terminate in stout claws faced outward for digging. Stunning, followed by decapitation (amphibians, reptiles, and birds only). Place the trap along an active trail or where nutria are seen. larger, longer if a double-door trap is used. A criminal background check is conducted upon initial certification and for each recertification. Care should always be taken to guarantee that the animal is euthanized humanely. RCW 77.15.075 and 2012 c 176 s 8 are each amended to 7 read as follows: 8 (1) Fish and wildlife officers shall have and exercise, 9 throughout the state, such police powers and duties as are vested in 10 sheriffs and peace officers generally. Species means any group of animals classified as a species or subspecies as commonly accepted by the scientific community. If it is necessary to have it remain open, put an electronically activated opener on your pets collar. American Society of Mammalogists Though moles are the bane of many lawn owners, they make a significant positive contribution to the health of the landscape. Like squirrels, raccoons can rotate their hind feet 180 degrees and descend trees headfirst. Single or double-door type, 3 x 3 x 10 in. The raccoon is classified as both a furbearer and a game animal . Hunters and trappers participating in harvesting wildlife under this section must comply with provisions of each permit. When locating the trap, consider the possibility of young children approaching the trapped animal, theft of the trap, or damage to the trap by vandals.If setting a trap on concrete or another hard surface, place the trap on plywood or some other protective surface to prevent the animal from damaging its paws when trying to dig its way out. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends . Finally, if a place in the wild or an urban green space is perfect for raccoons, raccoons are probably already there. Understand the Washington Laws, called Revised Codes of Washington (RCW), which pertain to the wildlife work performed by WCOs. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine Fisheries Service. Many times, not enough consideration is given to the impact of the capture and release process on the animal, or to the animal's impact on the established wildlife populations at the release site. Single-door type, 6 x 6 x 20 in.,longer for double-door traps. Living with wildlife: Moles Figure 1. To prevent raccoons and other animals from accessing poultry during the day, completely enclose outdoor pens with 1-inch chicken wire placed over a sturdy wooden framework. Cover the burial hole with rocks or strong wire screening to help prevent animals digging into it. Trapping also may not be legal in some urban areas; check with local authorities. Finally, these hungry visitors might approach a neighbor who doesnt share your appreciation of the animals. Cover the trap with a tarp to conceal the trap and provide an enticing nook for the animal to enter. Young raccoons are the main victims of starvation, since they have very little fat reserves to draw from during food shortages in late winter and early spring. Place the trap near cover where rabbits feed or rest, or where they gain entry under a fence. 12 x 12 x 36 in., A raccoons dexterous paws make it possible for it to open various types of fasteners, latches, and containers. Wildlife Interaction The negative interaction and the resultant damage between wildlife and commercial crops, livestock, or other property. A WCO may assist a landowner, with their permission, by addressing damage to public or private property caused by the following species: raccoon, fox, bobcat, beaver, muskrat, mink, river otter, weasel, hare, opossum, cottontail rabbits, predatory birds (see Terms to Know), and unclassified wildlife, including coyotes, nutria, and eastern gray squirrels. Animal carcasses should never be handled with bare hands. Note: Skunks and opossums often take their time when leaving a cage trap. Providing a letter of recommendation from a currently certified WCO or trapper stating the individual has two years experience. WDFW enlists the help of private citizens who have skills and training in the capture and handling of many wildlife species that commonly generate wildlife complaints. Never trap an adult animal that is caring for dependent offspring. 2). Unclassified Wildlife Wild animals in Washington that are not classified as Game, Furbearer, Endangered, Threatened, or Protected species. (69) "Unclassified wildlife" means wildlife existing in Washington in a wild state that have not been classified as big game, game animals, game birds, predatory birds, protected wildlife, endangered wildlife, or deleterious exotic wildlife. [1998 c 190 15.] Poultry or rabbit carcass and feathers for a sight attractor. If they remain in the new area, they may get into fights (oftentimes to the death) with resident raccoons for limited food, shelter, or nesting sites. However, if a WCO wants to possess/sell the hide of a problem wildlife species trapped. Contact your WDFW Regional Office for a current list of wildlife rehabilitators. Trap problem wildlife without a recreational trapping license. ), Sec. Set the trap in an old brush pile, or under an outbuilding or fence, since the weasel is likely to investigate any small covered area. Kill-type traps are designed to quickly kill the captured animal, much like a common snap-trap used on house mice. Do you want to talk to a Mercer Island Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? Cover the bottom of the trap with sand. The peak mating period is March to April. longer for double-door traps. Hunting coyotes all year without lights is still legal, but with a valid big or small game license. These species include black-billed magpie, American crow, European starling, house (English) sparrow, rock dove, and Eurasian-collared dove. In addition, bats have excellent homing instincts, making moving bats unlikely to succeed. A raccoon in the wild will probably weigh less than the urbanized raccoon that has learned to live on handouts, pet food, and garbage-can leftovers. (Cats claws dont rotate and they have to back down trees.) Raccoons make several types of noises, including a purr, a chittering sound, and various growls, snarls, and snorts. Dont give raccoons access to garbage:Keep your garbage can lid on tight by securing it with rope, chain, bungee cords, or weights. The person responsible for disposal of dead wildlife must dispose of it by burial, landfilling, incineration, composting, rendering, or another method approved (such as natural decomposition) that is not otherwise prohibited by federal, state, or local law or regulation. Unfortunately, raccoon roundworm eggs can remain alive in soil and other places for several months. The size of a raccoons home range as well as its nightly hunting area varies greatly depending on the habitat and food supply. Unclassified wildlife: Taking unclassified wildlife in violation of any department rule by killing, hunting, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming wildlife that is not classified as big game, game animals, game birds, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife. Home range diameters of 1 mile are known to occur in urban areas. Note:Floodlights or motion detector lights placed above the pet door to scare raccoons are not long-term solutions. The owner must notify the department within twenty-four hours of kill. Except for bona fide public or private zoological parks, persons and entities are prohibited from importing raccoons into Washington State without a permit to do so. Set the cage trap as near to the den as possible, in the animal's pathway, or in the area of damage. If the captured animal appears injured or sick (i.e., having a discharge from eyes or nose, or a dull, sparse coat or scabby skin) and you don't want to euthanize it or have it euthanized, contact a wildlife rehabilitator. Carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) supplied to a chamber from a compressed gas cylinder (small and medium sized animals). A raccoons search for food may lead it to a vegetable garden, fish pond, garbage can, or chicken coop. You can also pound rebar stakes into the ground at the corners, or wire or clamp the trap to a stable object. Species in Washington Learn more about a specific fish or wildlife species in Washington. We've got your back. People, organizations, or agencies that illegally move raccoons should be willing to assume liability for any damages or injuries caused by these animals. Some success has also come from using a 4 foot long cage trap set right at the water's edge next to the beaver slide. Use plenty of the suggested bait so it will be seen and its odor released into the air. The neighbor might choose to remove these raccoons, or have them removed. The skunk will search for an opening to go through and go into the trap. However, releases of this kind should not be confused with moving problem wildlife, which may be illegal. We've got your back. A trap that contained a sick animal should be washed, disinfected with a bleach solution (one part bleach to nine parts water and left on the trap for 20 minutes), and thoroughly rinsed after each capture so as to stop the spread of any potential disease. (b) All migratory birds are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. If all efforts to dissuade a problem raccoon fail, the animal may have to be trapped. Tribal members operating under subsection (5) of this section are required to meet tribal hunting license, tag, and permit requirements. 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