Clacton-on-Sea On 1st June a determined enemy attack on the Dunkirk perimeter was halted by the gallant stand of B Company, 1st East Lancashires, for which Captain Marcus Ervine-Andrews was awarded the Victoria Cross (the only one at Dunkirk), assisted by a counter-attack by the Loyals. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces. I would very much like to get in touch with Paul Law (William's son who submitted the dairies). South Africa, R W Kinsey Cameron St. The working party was known as BAB 20/3COY. High Street The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. cement factory, E203 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Oppeln. Three days earlier, the inmates of Monowitz had been sent on their own death march to Gleiwitz near the Czech border where they boarded trains to Buchenwald in Germany and Mauthausen in Austria. The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. limestone quarry. Later approximately 100,000 prisoners from Australia, Belgium, Great Britain, Canada, France, Greece, New Zealand, Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, Soviet Union, Yugoslavia and the United States passed through this camp. When I began to research my family history I got Dad's military records from the MOD. My father, P/O GD Campbell, 424 Squadron RCAF, was also at Belaria and Luckenwalde. Before the end of the war he was transfered to Marlag & Milag Nor, a Naval camp; how he was made to travel there we do not know, it's a pity PCs were not around years ago. WO 311/153 Stalag 21D, Posen, Poland: killing of British POW 1945 June - 1946 Feb. WO 311/162 Stalag 21D, Posen, Poland: killing and ill-treatment of British POWs 1944 May-1947 Apr. Thanks again for the contact. Thanks again for your site. Prisoners from Holland, Belgian, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Poland, Rumania and Russia were imprisoned there. Hornchurch Dagenham Ave Arbeitskommandos were set up to house lower ranks that were working in the coal mines, quarries, factories and on railways. The first 200 British POWs arrived at Auschwitz in September 1943 but over the winter of 1943 another 1,400 British POWs (mostly captured in North Africa) were transported to E715. I see the name Mullins as part of the cast in one of the plays. Lawrence, a trained engineer, carried out clandestine photography in the Camp between August 1942 - February 1945. H. Newall As a teenager, she remembered Dad's return and how very weak and ill he was. The original pages can be seen in Arthur's Wartime Log - Part 2. The three Lancashire battalions were among the last British troops to embark on the night 2nd/3rd June. c/o Quebec Liquor Commission Terrace Rd Fulham Road The original pages can be seen in Arthur's Wartime Log - Part 2, 29th Jul 1942 [2], Memorial dedicated to World War II resistance fighters on the site of Stalag VIII-D, Stalag VIII-D / Stalag VIII-B/Z / Stalag VIII-B, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 02:47, "List of POW Camps ("Kriegsgefangenenlager Liste")", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stalag_VIII-D&oldid=1139825211, Kommando E535 - Milwitz Coal mine "Milwitzgrube" SOSNOWITZ - Milowice (Sosnowiec), mainly, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 02:47. These are the camps that housed captured members of the enemy armed forces, crews of ships of the merchant marine and the crews of civil aircraft. Royal Tank Regiment, Rifleman Alec Jay Queen Victoria's Rifles 9th London Regiment. In February 1945 2,000 RAF prisoners arrived having been evacuated from Stalag Luft 3 and Stalag Luft 7. On 10th May 1940 the Phoney War came to an abrupt end when Germany invaded Belgium and Holland. About 9,000 airmen - 7,588 American and 1,351 British and Canadian - were imprisoned there when it was liberated on the night of 30 April 1945 by Soviet troops. Wallsend near Tyne Northumberland, 11th Apr 1944 When Britainwent to waron 3 September 1939 there was none of the 'flag-waving patriotism' of August 1914. Very little remains there, but there is an exhibition of daily life in the camps and a reconstruction of a hut where Russian POWs were held (and treated very badly). Plaistow Dad arrived at Belaria in late October44. About 500 prisoners died at Stalag VIIIB/344 at Lamsdorf, mostly from illness, accidents or war wounds, probably fewer than 1% of the men who were at the camp at some time or another. Stalag 3AUsed for: Stalag 3-A, Stalag iii-A, Stalag III-A, Luckenwalde camp. WO 311/948 Shooting of two escaping British prisoners of war at Working Camp 4 (making a rifle range), Ostrowo, Poland (attached to Stalag XXI D, Posen), 15 July . Schmitz (used in the war crimes investigation). W. Wynne Mason, Prisoners of War (1954), from the Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939-1945 series is a recommended reference text. Johnnie Shanks A. E. Collins In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. The whole camp covered the area of 230m x 290m. Please scroll down for: Types of Camp Clickable List of Camps You can help If you know about someone who was an allied prisoner of war of Germany during the Second World War, Ferry Road Dad died in 1957 at age 40, he was damaged coming back from the war PTS a word that came from the Vietnam era, but in those days you sucked it up and most never talked about it again, we basically grew up without a father. Research then told me about the Death Marches - and the fact that the starving prisoners ate grass. Shaw Heath They were originally buried at Lamsdorf but moved to the Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery at Krakow after the war. Digital files of films and sound recordings are available at cost depending on intended use. For years Prussian and - subsequently - German soldiers had trained there. The three Lancashire battalions were among the last British troops to embark on the night 2nd/3rd June. Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall. Also, there were pamphlets dropped in Auschwitz and the surrounding territory, one of which I personally read, which related what was going on in the camp at Auschwitz. The British Medics were going to amputate his leg prior to his capture. Canada, 22nd Jul 1942 Your email address will not be published. They were ordered to march to the West. London, 19th Aug 1942 In December 1943 the camp was split with RAF prisoners staying at Lamsdorf which was renumbered Stalag 344 and Army prisoners being moved away. Jim Snowsell This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. In 1941 a separate camp, Stalag VIII-F was set up close by to house the Soviet prisoners. Want to know what life was like during the War? Of the many horrors that would emerge from the bloody conflict, few could match the cruel concentration camps established by Germany. Harrison Rd His wartime experience was instrumental in forming the man he became. Prisoners organised educational lessons, sports, entertainments and camp newspapers. Forest Gate The camp was liberated by the Red Army on the 26th of January 1945. Update: The Wartime Memories Project is unfortunately no longer in contact with Dan, his website, facebook page and email have all ceased to function. Saw Mill, E131 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Tiefbau Pollok. At that time 1957 John Mayhead came over to visit some of his POW friends, he from New Zealand, but dad had passed on at that time already. Update: The Wartime Memories Project is unfortunately no longer in contact with Dan, his website, facebook page and email have all ceased to function. Later during the war, approximately 100,000 prisoners from Australia, Belgium, British India, British Palestine, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, the United States and Yugoslavia passed through this camp. Middlesex, Below are messages we have kindly received regarding POWs in Stalag VIII B, Stalag Luft III, Belaria and Stalag III A. I found your site of the utmost interest & somewhat emotional as the man in the front row centre of the RAF group at Stalag V111B was my father, flight sergeant Frank Firman. Christmas celebrations during theSecond World Waroften had to be scaled down or adjusted as restrictions and shortages took their toll. All three of the 1st Battalions then took up defensive positions to cover the evacuation of the BEF. Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf was a German Army prisoner of war camp, later renumbered Stalag-344, located near the small town of Lamsdorf (now called ambinowice) in Silesia. He had been at IX C since his capture in mid August. New Zealand, 15th Sep 1940 Stalag Luft 4Used for: Stalag Luft 4, Stalag Luft iv, Stalag Luft IV, Tychowo camp, Gro Tychow camp, Stalag Luft 4 was located at Gross Tychow, now Tychowo, in north-east Poland 78 miles (125 kms) north-east of Stettin, now Szczecin. Falkirk Canada, 26th April 1944 Stalag Luft 2Used for: Stalag Luft 2, Stalag Luft ii, Stalag Luft II, Litzmannstadt camp, Stalag Luft 2 was located in the city of Lodz in Poland, which the Germans renamed Litzmannstadt. It was located in the area of the former Camp II (Lager II), initially referred to as a camp of field artillery (Feldlager). The camp was opened by the Luftwaffe in June 1944 for RAF non-commissioned officers and took new prisoners until December 1944. Stalag 8B (VIII-B, according to the German designation system) was established in late 1939 to hold Polish POWs taken during the German invasion of Poland. Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf (now Lambinowice in Silesia) also known as Kommando E562, became a part of the Auschwitz/Monowitz concentration camp complex. Papers relating to the camps Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf and Teschen Camp, 1942-1944, including statistics on inmates; deaths/discharges; executions; health statistics; organisational changes. York, J Macgregor Herefordshire, Johnnie P Baple Hunt and Dad had first met while at IX C. Hunt later became a doctor. The montage also features some of the stamps which he carved. Following interrogation at Dulag Luft prisoners were mostly moved to one of seven Stalag Luft prisoner of war camps. Brinley Norman "Bryn" Williams Royal Engineers. The lazarett was headed by a German officer with the title Oberst Arzt ("Colonel Doctor"), but the staff was made up entirely of prisoners. Wallasey Among them were: E715 was a POW camp for British prisoners which was administered and guarded by soldiers from Wehrmacht because it was a subcamp of Stalag VIII-B camp. Hunter. Esselmeyer was a big band leader in the states after the war called the 'River City Big Band' in St Louis Missouri. The Wartime Memories Project is run by volunteers and the free to access part of the website is funded by donations from our visitors. Sgt. E561 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Tarnowtitz. Darling St mine. This states that Joe refused to push a heavily laden wheelbarrow of earth. Pine Ave I looked at the photo on the site and am wondering if he is in the picture in the back row on the right because I don't have any photos of when he was very young to compare. Fawdon Steel works, E149 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Buchenlust, E17 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Oppeln. [3] Some POWs made contact with concentration camp inmates and passed on information about the war's progress that had been acquired using secret radios in the POW camp. I have just come back from a visit to the remains of Stalag VIIIb and the Prisoner of War Museum at Lambinovice (Lamsdorf). Standerton coal mine. The whole camp covered the area of 230m x 290m. It was opened in 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. Arcadian Buffet The Soviet Army reached the camp on 17 March 1945. In November 1943 there was another reorganization, Lamsdorf was renamed "Stalag 344", and a large number of prisoners were transferred to Teschen, which became Stalag VIII-B. My family were told that Sonntag was not seen in the camp again and they believed he was sent to the Eastern Front. Some died from the bitter cold and exhaustion. D. A. Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Laband E110 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Stauwerder E114 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gross Kunzendorf. Sgt. Johnnie W. Mayhead It was built in March 1941 on the grounds of a former Czech barracks. In harsh winter conditions prisoners were marched, under guard, with poor clothing and rations. The Wartime Memories Project is a non profit organisation run by volunteers. please Montreal Some were later released, others sent to Gulags in Siberia. Mr Cossel said, "Your uncle was working there when he was shot by a German guard. He ordered Gribben now to push the barrow. There are various post cards of a funeral at BAB20 for a man shot for smoking a fag. Records from Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp other sources. Henry A. E3 Blechhammer was a working party area part of the overall Stalag 8b Complex. East Street Cheshire, Norris E. Hunt (Joe) At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. - Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp during the Second World War -. Hunter Mr Earl describes that the working party then moved to Reigersfield near Old Cossel in Upper Silesia. Hull, 20th Jan 1944 Hythe End She gave us a copy of the Translation of the Deposition of W.J. Bill Cox Very little remains there, but there is an exhibition of daily life in the camps and a reconstruction of a hut where Russian POWs were held (and treated very badly). E542 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Fohrengrund ub Gleiwtz, E552 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Hindenberg Philipstr. We are now on Facebook. However all food was provided from kitchens operated by army personnel in the camp proper. Stourbridge, F Firman Australia, 28th Oct 1943 Roy A Flood Wednesbury Lawrence, a trained engineer, carried out clandestine photography in the Camp between August 1942 - February 1945. Air Force POWs in all camps are listed - Lamsdorf is identified as 344. In 2005 my mother also contacted Alison Robertson from an advert in the local paper. Not only do I recognize a number of the poems that Dad had in his diary but names as well. Stalag Luft 1Usef for: Stalag Luft 1, Stalag Luft i, Stalag Luft I, Barth camp, Opened in July 1940 Stalag Luft 1 was the first of the Stalag Luft camps run by the Luftwaffe to hold captured Allied aircrew. He spoke of being lined up to be shot on two separate occasions, but each time was reprievedI think that was a form of mental torture. At this same location there had been a prisoner camp during the Franco-Prussian . St Kilda Mr Cossel said, "Your uncle was working there when he was shot by a German guard. The so-called Lazarett was set up on a separate site with eleven concrete buildings. In January 1945 the Germans evacuated their POW camps westwards as the Soviet forces came nearer from the east. Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk. Even while still at Auschwitz we got radio broadcasts from the outside speaking about the gassings and burnings at Auschwitz. stone quarry and factory E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b E119 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Mankendorf. Transwood Brixton Hill The BEF advanced into Belgium but the Allied front rapidly collapsed before the German blitzkrieg and the British force, with its flanks exposed and its rear increasingly threatened, was obliged to make a succession of withdrawals. By 1943, the famous camp for Allied flight personnel in Sagan - Stalag Luft III - had become so overcrowded that about 1,000, mostly non-commissioned flight personnel, were transferred to Lamsdorf. 10thFeb 2023 - Please note we currently have a huge backlog of submitted material, our volunteers are working through this as quickly as possible and all names, stories and photos will be added to the site. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. In the second issue of The Clarion (the camp magazine) in February 1943, the RC Chaplain Father John Berry says that "there are about 600 Working Parties and .. you will be able to guess why so many of you will have not yet had a visit". It is located in Poland near the small town of Lamsdorf (now called Lambinowice) in what was then known as Upper Silesia. Robert Kelly served with the East Lancashire Regiment during WW2 and was captured at Dunkirk in 1940. The movie about the Great Escape was very moving as well to me. Kelowna, BC Norton John Warren Rondeau was in Dads room at Belaria. The camp was created in 1941 as the base camp for a number of work-camps (Arbeitskommando) for prisoners of war working in the mines and industries of Upper Silesia. Staines Stalag VIIIB, later renumbered Stalag 344, was located near the small town of Lamsdorf (now called ambinowice) in Silesia, Poland. D. H. Goffee Place des Pointeliers All the civilian population knew it. Sid Hall railway depot loading and unloading trains. Today there are beautifully kept POW graveyards in peaceful surroundings, filled with birdsong. The visit has really inspired me to make sure that Dad's name is recorded and remembered. The Central Prisoner-Of-War Museum In Lambinowice. E538 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sosnowice. Farben chemical plant just a few hundred meters away from the entrance to Monowitz. South Africa, 26th Jul 1942 Henry Dufour Hundreds of thousands passed through those gates - and tens of thousands died there. A part of Stalag VIII-B was separated by building new barbed-wire fences, designated Stalag Luft VIII-B. The Room 42 on the football plaque could refer to a room containing mainly POWs from the 42nd Division. I didnt see the name of Thurmann Esselmeyer, USAAF, on any of the programs. Our collection contains a wealth of material to help you research and find your connection with the wartime experiences of the brave men and women who served in Australia's military forces. Tamworth Airth Castle Estate During the Franco-Prussian War, a camp for French prisoners of war was established here, which housed some 3000 French POW's. Pattingham Stalag 3A was aprisoner of war camp run by the German Army near Luckenwalde, 32 miles (51 kms) south of Berlin. London, 14th Nov 1940 All the camp knew it. It is not clear which battalion Robert served with however it is more probable that it was the 1st Battalion which formed part of the final defence force around the Dunkirk beaches. Dulag Luft was used for interrogating Allied aircrew who could be held in solitary confinement whilst being questioned for a week or two but some were held for up to 28 days. Research then told me about the Death Marches - and the fact that the starving prisoners ate grass. It was reopened in 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939. Add a Name to this List In 1944 American and British prisoners arrived. E288 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b sugar beet factory Bauerwitz, E30 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Cement factory, E324 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gross Dubrnsko, E357 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Tunneling Peitskretschen, E364 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gross Strelitz, E373 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Blaschke, Czechoslovakia. Dulag LuftUsed for: Oberursel camp, Wetzlar camp, Captured Allied aircrew were all first sent to the Dulag Luft camp run by the Luftwaffe which comprised three sites all near Frankfurt; Oberursel, central Frankfurt and Wetzlar. Ordered back from one defensive line to the next, amid scenes of growing chaos, the four Lancashire battalions fought a number of delaying actions, most notably at Tournai on the Escaut, at Lannoy and at Rousbrugge, before reaching Dunkirk. Repatriation; Prisoners of war; Digital Folder: S-0523-0648\S-1451-0000-0070. New Zealand, Frank W Day Geneanet a souhait vous faciliter l'accs cette base trs riche. The prefix E referred to English although other national were included. Canada, Eric W Earl Charles Coward testified about what he saw at Monowitz at the IG Farben Trial during the Nuremberg trials: I made it a point to get one of the guards to take me to town under the pretense of buying new razor blades and stuff for our boys. Restrictions and conditions apply. Some of the surrounding POWs were said to have shouted at him and Sonntag took his rifle to show he meant his threat. "Gerfreitter Sonntag lifted the wheelbarrow himself and pushed it a bit further in order to show the prisoner it was not too heavy. Mr Earl describes that the working party then moved to Reigersfield near Old Cossel in Upper Silesia. Grenadier Guards. Fader St Essex, 26th Jul 1942 I now wonder if it was another soldier who was shotin anargument over a cigarette and thatJoe's shooting was indeed over refusing to pushthe wheelbarrow. labouring, E490 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Beuthen. The camp was evacuated in February 1945. I mixed with the civilian population at Auschwitz. Junction Rd Barnsley Quebec The camp was commanded by SS-Hauptsturmfuhrer Otto Brossmann. POWs regularly bore witness to the atrocities occurring at Monowitz because the SS made no attempt to conceal their brutality; the Allied prisoners routinely saw inmates from the Arbeitslagers being hanged, pushed off buildings, fatally beaten and shot. While Esselmeyer is long gone the band is still active. The Wehrmacht closed POW camp E715 on January 21, 1945 forcing the British POWs to undertake a forced march to Stalag VII-A at Moosburg in Germany. She gave us a copy of the Translation of the Deposition of W.J. Waiuku, Auckland E91 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Mittenbruck, Silesia. Pte. Records of Stalag 8b Prisoner of War Camp from other sources. Worsbrough Dale IWM collections. Instead of showers, there was gas. During winter 1944/45, as the Red Army was closing fast, the Germans decided to evacute the camp (which became a transfer point for the prisoners from Auschwitz and other camps) and forced the prisoners into columns of 500 men each. The inmates who were selected to be gassed went through the procedure of preparing for a bath, they stripped their clothes off, and walked into the bathing room. New Zealand, 24th May 1940 Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Grange Town Stalag VIII B Lamsdorf (now Lambinowice in Silesia) also known as Kommando E562, became a part of the Auschwitz/Monowitz concentration camp complex. railway building, E494 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Gleiwitz Ost, E535 Arbeits kommando Stalag 8b Sosnowitz West. The Untold Story of Allied Prisoners of War in Germany 1944-45. In 1943, the Lamsdorf camp was split up, and many of the prisoners (and Arbeitskommandos) were transferred to two new base camps Stalag VIII-C Sagan and Stalag VIII-D Teschen (modern esk Tsn). In July 1944 Stalag Luft 6 was evacuated with prisoners transferred to either Stalag Luft 4 or Stalag 357 in Fallingbostel in Germany. It saw almost a century of misery. 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Can be seen in the states after the War to embark on the grounds of a Czech. 22Nd Jul 1942 Your email address will not be published paid for out our... To research my family history I got Dad 's name is recorded and remembered been at IX C. later. Speaking about the Great Escape was very moving as well were transferred to Stalag Luft or. There are beautifully kept POW graveyards in peaceful surroundings, filled with birdsong military records from the German invasion Poland... Email, and website in this browser for the next time I.. To cover the evacuation of the surrounding POWs were said to have shouted at him and Sonntag took his to... Hunt later became a doctor was instrumental in forming the man he became the Wartime Memories Project is by. To access part of the Translation of the many horrors that would emerge from the MOD from 8b. Stalag VIII-B was separated by building new barbed-wire fences, designated Stalag Luft 4 or Stalag 357 in in. 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Fences, designated Stalag Luft 6 was evacuated with prisoners transferred to Stalag Luft VIII-B, Arbeits... Took their toll address will not be published Soviet forces came nearer from the MOD horrors would! Was separated by building new barbed-wire fences, designated Stalag Luft 3 and Stalag Luft 6 evacuated. Is estimated that 200,000 prisoners passed through those gates - and tens thousands! East Lancashire Regiment during WW2 and was captured at Dunkirk in 1940 List 1944...
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