Commissioned in 1939, the ship mounted a main armament of nine 11-inch guns and was capable of 31 knots. Ses frres et surs comprennent galement le ministre prussien de l'Intrieur et homme d'tat Alexander zu Dohna. By 22 March, Scharnhorst and Leipzig had returned to the German port at Tsingtao. They found SMS Scharnhorst on the third day of the search, at a depth of 1,610m (5,282ft). The complete destruction of the squadron killed about 2,200 German sailors and officers, including two of Spee's sons. Good Hope disappeared into the darkness. Search teams resumed their operation this year using a subsea vessel, the Seabed Constructor, and four autonomous underwater vehicles. Anna Gertrud Ortjohann 1792 - 1853. This main battery was supported by twelve 5.9" guns in four twin turrets and four single mounts. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about whats great and not so great in Neustadt and beyond. Scharnhorst and her sister were enlarged versions of the preceding Roonclass; they were equipped with a greater number of main guns and were capable of a higher top speed. "[36], In the meantime, Glasgow began to shoot at both Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, since she could no longer engage the German light cruisers. Omissions? Receiving aerial reconnaissance reports of convoy JW 55B, Bey departed Altafjord on December 25 with the intention of attacking the next day. 
The search for SMS Scharnhorst began five years ago, on the 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Falkland Islands, but was not successful at first. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. By 16:00, Spee ordered Gneisenau to attempt to escape while he reversed course and attempted to launch torpedoes at his pursuers. [24] On 22 September, Scharnhorst and the rest of the East Asia Squadron arrived at the French colony of Papeete. 
Scharnhorst in the Alta Fjord, Norway, circa March-December 1943. Commissioned on January 9, 1939 with Captain Otto Ciliax in command, Scharnhorst performed poorly during its sea trials and showed a tendency to ship large amounts of water over the bow. She was the lead ship of her class, which also included her sister SMSGneisenau. Shifting to Altafjord, the ships conducted a training mission to Bear Island in early April. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Scharnhorst returned to Tsingtao on 19 March 1914. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. [50] Invincible opened fire at Scharnhorst while Inflexible attacked Gneisenau and Spee ordered his two armored cruisers to similarly engage their opposites. The ship was named after the Prussian military reformer General Gerhard von Scharnhorst and commissioned into service on 24 October 1907. WebFRIEDRICH, BARRY & FRANCES 7 EMERSON DR LIVINGSTON NJ, 07039. Commencing active operations under the leadership of Captain Kurt-Caesar Hoffman, Scharnhorst joined Gneisenau, the light cruiser Kln, and nine destroyers for a patrol between the Faroes and Iceland in late November. The ship displaced 11,616 tonnes (11,433 long tons) as designed and 12,985t (12,780 long tons) at deep load. En tant que tel, Dohna-Schlobitten est charg le 30 mars 1832 du commandement de la 16edivision d'infanterie et est nomm deux ans plus tard commandant de divisionn. This proved necessary as successive British air attacks were turned back. SMS Scharnhorst ("His Majesty's Ship Scharnhorst")[lower-alpha 1] was an armored cruiser of the Imperial German Navy, built at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany. After arriving, she replaced the cruiser Frst Bismarck as the squadron flagship, a position she would hold for the rest of her career. [45], Gneisenau and Nrnberg were delegated for the attack; they approached the Falklands the following morning, with the intention of destroying the wireless transmitter there. Vice-Adm von Spee's two sons also died, Heinrich on board SMS Gneisenau and Otto aboard the light cruiser SMS Leipzig. Birth. On 1 November 1914, Scharnhorst and the rest of the East Asia Squadron encountered and overpowered a British squadron at the Battle of Coronel. [2] She was launched on 23 March 1906, and Generalfeldmarschall (Field Marshal) Gottlieb Graf von Haeseler gave the speech and christened the ship at her launching ceremony. After the situation calmed, Spee was able to take his ships on a short cruise to Japan, which began on 11 November. In 1880 there were 21 Scharnhorst families living in Missouri. [15] At the time, Nrnberg was returning from the west coast of the United States, where Leipzig had just replaced her, and Emden was still in Tsingtao. The hit killed 48 sailors, jammed the aft turret, as well as caused extensive flooding which disabled machinery and led to a 5-degree list. [32][33], By 18:07, the distance between the two squadrons had fallen to 13,500m (44,300ft) and Spee ordered his ships to open fire thirty minutes later; each ship engaged their opposite in the British line. Scharnhorst served briefly with the High Seas Fleet in Germany in 1908, though most of this time was spent conducting sea trials. There, they took on more coal, since the voyage around Cape Horn would be a long one and it was unclear when they would have another opportunity to coal. Il reoit galement de nombreuses hautes commandes et dcorations: Dohna-Schlobitten se marie le 10 novembre 1809 au chteau de Finckenstein avec Julie von Scharnhorst (1788-1827), fille du lieutenant-gnral Gerhard von Scharnhorst et de son pouse Klara, ne Schmalz. WebScharnhorst established the modern general staff. En 1839, il devient gnral commandant du 2ecorps d'arme(de) Stettin et en 1842 commandant gnral du 1ercorps d'arme Knigsberg. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Emerging in September, Scharnhorst trained in the Baltic before steaming to Gotenhafen (Gdynia) to receive new rudders. There, Scharnhorst took over the role of squadron flagship. Encountering convoys on February 8 and March 8, he broke off both attacks when British battleships were sighted. There, Konteradmiral Gnther von Krosigk was waiting to take command of the squadron. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about whats great and not so The Scharnhorst was a heavily armed ship of 26,000 tons standard displacement, carrying a 1,400 man crew and four aircraft and armed with nine 11-inch, twelve 5.9-inch, and fourteen 4.1-inch guns and sixteen 37-millimetre anti-aircraft guns. The ship stopped in the Marianas, the Admiralty Islands, the Hermit Islands, Rabaul in Neupommern, and Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen in German New Guinea. [30] Canopus was left behind by Cradock, who probably felt her slow speed would prevent him from bringing the German ships to battle. C'est dans cette position qu'il est promu major gnral le 30 mars 1822. Since Chile was neutral, only three ships could enter the port at a time; Spee took Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and Nrnberg in first on the morning of 3 November, leaving Dresden and Leipzig with the colliers at Mas a Fuera. Spee now had access to the German radio network and he learned of the Austro-Hungarian declaration of war on Serbia and the Russian mobilization against Austria-Hungary and possibly Germany. At 10:34 PM, Scharnhorst hit a second mine while nearTerschelling. This forced Sturdee into the windward position and its corresponding worse visibility. See: File:Contemporary map of Tsingtau and the Shandong Peninsula.png, File:East Asia Squadron in Kiaochow Bay.png, List of Blohm + Voss Aircraft and projects, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=SMS_Scharnhorst&oldid=135969, Pages with citations using unsupported parameters, World War I shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. In December 1943, Scharnhorst was lured into a trap by the British and destroyed at the Battle of the North Cape. The head of the von Spee family said that the discovery of the wreck was "bittersweet". He died on 7 April 1991, in Buchholz (Aller), Soltau-Fallingbostel, Niedersachsen, Germany, at During these maneuvers it collided with U-523 which necessitated a return to dry dock. SMS Scharnhorst was named after the chief of the Prussian general staff during the Napoleonic Wars, The wreck was found 98 nautical miles south east of Port Stanley, It was not disturbed but footage revealed amazing details, launched in Hamburg at Blohm & Voss shipyard, Takes part in British navy's defeat at the Battle of Coronel, Sunk in action at the Battle of the Falkland Islands, Source: The Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust, The day the German navy surrendered in the Forth, World War One: The story of one of the last men to die. Turning towards the mid-Atlantic, Scharnhorst sank a Greek cargo ship before finding a dispersed convoy on March 15. Cradock realized the uselessness of Otranto in the line of battle and detached her. 
[25] Fear of mines in the harbor prevented von Spee from seizing the coal in the harbor. Commencing fire, they succeeded in disabling Scharnhorst's radar. At the time, the squadron also included the light cruisers Leipzig and Arcona and several gunboats and torpedo boats. On 1 May, she replaced Yorck as the flagship of the reconnaissance forces of the High Seas Fleet, under the command of Konteradmiral (Rear Admiral) August von Heeringen. Spee's opinion carried the day and the squadron departed for the Falklands at 12:00 on 6 December. Explore Data. Canopus was still some 300 miles (480km) behind, with the British colliers. Watch the moment the first images of the wreck were captured on camera. During the early years of the war, Scharnhorst supported operations against Norway as well as raided Allied convoys in Racing forward, British vessels were only able to rescue 36 of Scharnhorst's1,968-man crew. [52] After resuming the battle, the British gunfire became more accurate;[53] Scharnhorst was hit several times and fires broke out. William B Fripp 1792 - 1853. Leipzig took the ship under tow and the following day the ships stopped off Picton Island. [49] Spee realized his armored cruisers could not escape the much faster battlecruisers and ordered the three light cruisers to attempt to break away while he turned about and allowed the British battlecruisers to engage the outgunned Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. KNR: Pferd: Reiter / Reiterin: Fehler: Zeit: 1. The flotilla was reinforced by the elderly pre-dreadnought battleship Canopus and the armored cruiser Defence. At 4:17 PM, Fraser located Scharnhorst on radar and ordered his destroyers forward to launch a torpedo attack. Death. WebChristianmarried Frederika Scharnhorst (born Neubauer)on month day1856, at age 21 at marriage place, Iowa. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, North German: habitational name from any of various places for example near Dortmund and near Celle apparently so named from the ancient Germanic elements, Do not sell or share my personal information. The port list had increased significantly by this point and she was well down by the bow, with only 2 meters (6ft 7in) of freeboard. Select this result to view Dorothy Leone Friedrich's phone number, address, and [46] As they closed on the harbor, 30.5cm (12.0in) shells from Canopus, which had been beached as a guard ship, began to fall around the German ships, which prompted Spee to break off the attack. Commanded by Admiral Gnther Ltjens, the operation called for the ships to attack Allied convoys. By 18:50, Monmouth had been badly damaged by Gneisenau and she fell out of line; Gneisenau therefore joined Scharnhorst in battling Good Hope. Scharnhorst was a battleship/battlecruiser that served with Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. WebHeinrich Scharnhorst found in Baden, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1502-1985 Heinrich Scharnhorst found in Baden, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1502-1985 Justina Sophia Margretha Scharnhorst found in Rhineland, Prussia, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1533-1950 Potential photos and documents Born in Dendorf on 4 April 1792. In a running battle, Bey sought to loop around the British cruisers before deciding to return to port at 12:50 PM. WebFriedrich Scharnhorst in Neustadt, reviews by real people. Her deck was 3.5 to 6cm (1.4 to 2.4in) thick, with the heavier armor protecting the ship's engine and boiler rooms and ammunition magazines. Depuis le 16 septembre 1845, Dohna-Schlobitten tait chef du 8e rgiment d'uhlans. This frequently led to electrical issues with the forward turrets. Sturdee then turned to port in an attempt to take the leeward position, but Spee countered the turn to retain his favorable position; the maneuvering did, however, reverse the order of the ships, so Scharnhorst now engaged Inflexible. Her third funnel had been shot away. SMS Scharnhorst was part of the East Asia Squadron, the Imperial German Navy's cruiser squadron which operated mainly in the Pacific Ocean until the outbreak of World War One in 1914. Scharnhorst became the namesake for several objects, places and groups: SMS Scharnhorst, a 1906 German armored cruiser during World War I. Scharnhorst, a 1936 German battleship during World War II and lead ship of the Scharnhorst class, which also included the Gneisenau. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The crews transferred the coal from Drummuir to the squadron's colliers. After completing preparations for the voyage, Scharnhorst departed Kiel on 1 April; aboard was Konteradmiral Friedrich von Ingenohl, who was to take command of the East Asia Squadron upon his [5], On 11 March 1909, Scharnhorst was assigned to the Ostasiengeschwader (East Asia Squadron); Yorck replaced her as the reconnaissance squadron flagship. Scharnhorst was the center ship, with Gneisenau and Nrnberg ahead and Dresden and Leipzig astern. She cruised to Shanghai by way of Tientsin and Yantai, arriving on 12 December. [28][29], The British had scant resources to oppose the German squadron off the coast of South America. Born in Rodewald, Hannover on 9 Aug 1863 to Johann HeinrichDietrich Friedrich Scharnhorst. They then sailed south, arriving in Truk in early July where they would restock their coal supplies. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. partir de 1889 et jusqu' sa dissolution, le rgiment porte en son honneur le nom de 8e rgiment d'uhlans comte de Dohna (rgiment d'uhlans prussien-oriental). This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. In January 1941, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau slipped into the Atlantic to commence Operation Berlin. [26], By 12 October, Scharnhorst and the rest of the squadron had reached Easter Island. WebFriedrich Fritz Fred Scharnhorst. Saint Pauls Lutheran Cemetery. WebGerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst (1755-1813) was a general in Prussian service, Chief of the Prussian General Staff, noted for both his writings, his reforms of the Prussian army, and his leadership during the Napoleonic Wars. She was powered by three triple-expansion steam engines with eighteen coal-fired water-tube boilers. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Dohna-Schlobitten est engag le 6 octobre 1793 comme Junker dans le rgiment de hussards "von Suter" de l'arme prussienne. Scharnhorst straddled Invincible with her third salvo and quickly scored two hits on the British battlecruiser. [23] Spee had hoped to catch a British or Australian warship by surprise, but upon his arrival on 14 September, he found no warships in the harbor. By the time this work was completed in November, Germany had already started World War II. Le couple a les enfants suivants: Sur cette version linguistique de Wikipdia, les liens interlangues sont placs en haut droite du titre de larticle. Detecting Scharnhorst around 8:30 AM on December 26, Vice Admiral Robert Burnett's force, consisting of the heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk and light cruisersHMS Belfast and HMS Sheffield, closed with the enemy in increasingly poor weather to open the Battle of the North Cape. https://www.thoughtco.com/scharnhorst-2361535 (accessed April 6, 2023). [44], In the meantime, Spee's ships departed St. Quentin Bay on 26 November and rounded Cape Horn on 2 December. The Germans sank two of the four British ships with the loss of more than 1,600 lives. [10] Starting on 22 June, Spee began a tour of Germany's Pacific colonies aboard his flagship. La dernire modification de cette page a t faite le 6 avril 2023 12:43. Once the German gunners found the range, they began firing rapidly, with one salvo of high-explosive shells every fifteen seconds. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. After the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, accompanied by three light cruisers and several colliers, sailed across the Pacific Oceanin the process evading the various Allied naval forces sent to intercept thembefore arriving off the southern coast of South America. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. On 14 August, the East Asia Squadron departed Pagan for Enewetak Atoll in the Marshall Islands, with Scharnhorst in the lead. In early May, Spee, by now promoted to Vizeadmiral, took Scharnhorst and the torpedo boat SMSS90 on a visit to Port Arthur and then to Tianjin; Spee continued on to Beijing, where he met with Yuan Shikai, the first President of the Republic of China. "World War II: Scharnhorst." When Ian Newton, an attentive economic journalist shes met in Amalfi, is stabbed to death during their train journey from Milan to Paris and alerts her as hes dying After completing preparations for the voyage, Scharnhorst departed Kiel on 1 April; aboard was Konteradmiral Friedrich von Ingenohl, who was to take command of the East Asia Squadron upon his arrival. [14], When the First World War broke out, the East Asia Squadron consisted of Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, Emden, Nrnberg, and Leipzig. Born at Bordenau (now a part of Neustadt am Rbenberge, Lower Saxony) near Hanover, into a minor landowning family, Scharnhorst succeeded in educating himself and in securing admission to the military academy of William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe, at the Wilhelmstein fortress. In 1778 he received a commission into the Hanoverian service. Moved to a floating dry dock, Scharnhorst remained out of action until June. [47][48] The fast battlecruisers quickly got up steam and sailed out of the harbor to pursue the slower East Asia Squadron. They had 8 children: Dorothea Carolina Nebelsieck (born Scharnhorst), Louisa Carbuhn (born Scharnhost)and 6 other children. Catharina Dorothea Scharnhorst Elle est la fille de Friedrich Ludwig Finck von Finckenstein. He was among the first anywhere to comprehend the transformation of war wrought by the citizen armies of the French Revolution. [27] On the evening of 26 October, Scharnhorst and the rest of the squadron steamed out of Mas a Fuera, Chile and headed eastward, arriving in Valparaso on 30 October. Repaired in Germany, the two ships returned to Norwegian waters in early June and sank a British corvette on the 8th. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. The armoured cruiser played a key role in the Battle of Coronel, fought between the British Royal Navy and Germany's Imperial Navy off the coast of Chile. Repairs were effected at Blohm & Voss and lasted until 22 February. Under the overall command of Ciliax, the three ships put to sea on February 11 with the intention of running through the British defenses in the English Channel. Observers aboard Gneisenau spotted smoke rising from Port Stanley, but assumed it was the British burning their coal stocks to prevent the Germans from seizing them. From 14 to 24 January 1912, Scharnhorst toured the ports of the central China coast and returned to Tsingtao on 9 March, where the rest of the squadron had assembled. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. The British squadron pursued and engaged the German squadron. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. On 10 November, Dresden and Leipzig were detached for a stop in Valparaiso, and five days later, Spee took the rest of the squadron south to St. Quentin Bay in the Gulf of Penas. [16] The auxiliary cruiser Prinz Eitel Friedrich joined Spee's ships there as well. HMS Invincible and HMS Inflexible inflicted substantial damage on SMS Scharnhorst, causing it to sink with all 860 people on board. He passed away on 15 Oktober 1853 in Osterwald. She suffered no casualties and the only German injuries were two slightly wounded men aboard Gneisenau. Il dirige ce rgiment jusqu' sa nomination en tant que commandant de la 14ebrigade de cavalerie le 3 avril 1820. Julianne Kreber 1792 - 1853. [39], Glasgow was forced to abandon Monmouth after 19:20 when the German light cruisers approached, before fleeing south and meeting with Canopus. ThoughtCo, Apr. [7] From 30 March to 12 May, Scharnhorst went on a cruise in Japanese waters with Krosigk aboard. In a running fight, Scharnhorst's radar malfunctioned making it difficult to range the enemy vessel. WebFriedrich Daniel Christian Scharnhorst 1791 - 1865. Friedrich Karl Emil comte de Dohna-Schlobitten (n le 4 mars 1784 Schlobitten et mort le 21 fvrier 1859 Berlin) est un marchal prussien. After returning to Tsingtao, Prince Heinrich conducted an inspection of the entire East Asia Squadron. Her engines were rated at 25,644 indicated horsepower (19,123kW), for a top speed of 22.5 knots (41.7km/h; 25.9mph). Stops included the Mariana Islands, Truk, and Apia in German Samoa. German losses were negligible. Persons profile of War wrought by the British and destroyed at the Revolution... Than 1,600 lives in Truk in early June and sank a British corvette on the 8th coal... Two sons also died, Heinrich on board SMS Gneisenau and Otto aboard the light cruiser SMS Leipzig of... 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