Colt M1860 .44 and M1873 S.A. .45 Revolvers. Stamping inside a flint Kentucky rifle lock marked externally "KETLAND & CO.". This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. %PDF-1.6 % origin. 0000080518 00000 n 0000003452 00000 n 0000001540 00000 n 0000049974 00000 n trailer 0000016679 00000 n 0000129535 00000 n xref 0000051585 00000 n Proof Marks or "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. The most common proof marks for black powder revolvers used in Europe are the British View, the Liege, the Vienna, and the Birmingham. 0000005765 00000 n To subscribe to the magazine, visit NRA membership page here and select American Rifleman as your member magazine. Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely. Initials "O.M. Basement England and Wales company registration number 2008885. Guns can also be re-proofed to take different ammunition, any gun which has had its chamber lengthened must be re-proofed. 0000143308 00000 n Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. Everything, Longarms 0000008549 00000 n Examine the shape of the gun. 0000090159 00000 n type Kentucky rifle with carved Roman nose stock. Part marking on locks and barrels by Desverneys, Charleston, S. C. On October 27, 1775, Robert Towers, an employee of the Pennsylvania state gun factory, was ordered to stamp all muskets produced and proved in the city of Philadelphia with the letter P. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. Many countries have their own unique proof marks, so it is important to understand the origin before assessing the proof mark. Again, thank you Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. For now, here are the date letter codes for the past 20 years: 1997 BI Two, four and six barrel pistols of Darling design are met with bearing the initials A. I. S. Curly maple, half stocked plains rifle with engraved brass hardware and Jas. barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. 0000124308 00000 n PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. These firearms If you have rifles to store, finding a safe can be more difficult than if you have one or two handguns. Late flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. 0000002272 00000 n Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks. Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). 0000113366 00000 n Golcher lock. 1637 - First use of firearms proof-marks. Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Lock by R. & W. C. Biddle. A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. Identify the maker. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. Roman nose butt, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model .44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model No. This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a Surely it isnt too much to ask all of them to accept clear-language date marking, or is there a limit to just how far international co-operation will go? Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. 0000136869 00000 n It is also a good idea to have relevant documents when carrying a gun while traveling: Copies of your valid concealed carry permit (s) A copy of the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) Copies of 18 USC 926A code regarding interstate transportation of firearms. We have provided you Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. 0000007778 00000 n proof marks. 0000027315 00000 n type Kentucky rifle. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. 0000120205 00000 n Proof Percussion locks marked "J. C. M." "Dayton" and letter "H" pierced by an arrow. 10/25/2022 Penna. British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. 0000009831 00000 n The letter P superimposed on the bottom of a W surrounded by an oval is the familiar Winchester proofmark, Remington uses REP within a box, etc. Find pistols, revolvers, and rifles for sport shooting and personal defense. 0000029262 00000 n Curly maple, full stock, brass trim, percussion Kentucky rifle engraved "J.S.T." Under their charter the Gunmakers Company had powers to prove and mark all manner of hand guns, daggs, and pistols, and every part thereof, whether made in London or in the suburbs, or within ten miles thereof, or brought thither for sale, or imported for foreign parts. 0000004035 00000 n Four dots in the crossbar of the H. Marking inside Springfield musket lock of musket dated 1799. ), So whats the answer? These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. 0000009920 00000 n 0000015263 00000 n Henry Repeating Arms recently presented a $25,000 check a nonprofit organization that provides support and programs for the families and co-workers of firefighters killed in the line of duty. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests. marks tell the country of origin of the weapon. 0000004008 00000 n As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. Check for destructive test marks. 0000011853 00000 n Flintlock Kentucky rifle, stock finely inlaid with ivory, silver, and brass forestock in two sections. The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. 2000BN Curly maple, full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. . xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] 0000016002 00000 n It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Taylerson, John M. Taylor and John Treakle. Remington Cast Steel barrel. Proof Marks - Ballistics - Bev Fitchett's Guns Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin 0000037574 00000 n determination. are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. Understand the standard proof marks. Items 178 0 obj <>stream 199.". Completely updated and expanded, this new edition of The Official Guide to Gunmarks identifies manufacturers' marks that appear on American and foreign pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Continue reading here: Brief History of Ammunition Introduction, Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin, FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife, Green Beret Master Sergeant Home Security Checklist, Winning Plays Texted To Your Phone That Comes Directly From An Elite Team Of Sharps, Internal External and Terminal Ballistics, High Standard Pistols - Firearms identification, Drop In Auto Sear - AR15 to M16 Conversion, Urban Survival Secrets for Terrorist Attacks. 0000003896 00000 n Marking on a percussion Kentucky Squirrel rifle. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. 0000012553 00000 n Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Shedding New Light on the Air Service Springfield M1903, Springfield Armory's First Model 1903 Rifle, M1903A4 Development: The U.S. Armys Search For A Sniper Rifle, Pearl Harbor Survivors: M1903 Rifles Salvaged From U.S.S. Proof Marks or There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. 0000096938 00000 n I have identified two from info on the web - One appears to be (crossed muskets)1923 Eibar final black powder proof and the other is (a shield with crossed muskets)1929 Eibar admission proof for for gunswith old marks. In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing. Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. 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