how much control did chris mccandless have over his life

[4] Power argued that McCandless "couldn't catch enough food to survive, and simply starved to death". It results from being physically separated from others, such as when a person lives in a remote area. You can actually do a lot with heat and cold in relation to pain management. Language has become a tool of mind control for the oppressive [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. It had been speculated that McCandless was responsible for vandalizing several cabins in the area that were stocked with food, survival equipment, and emergency supplies. He worked with his hands, spent much time in nature, and owned as little as possible. Exhausted to live his life the way his father wanted Life, as he saw it, was a contest. In the bus, there was a heavily marked up copy of Thoreau's book. McKinley. Honnold was born in Sacramento, California, the son of community college professors Dierdre Wolownick (b. Greater Los Angeles Area. How much did Chris McCandless weigh before he died? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Thank you, Chris McCandless. Latest answer posted April 10, 2021 at 12:26:40 PM. Many of Walt McCandless's characteristics influenced Chris, but his materialism and dishonesty seem to have had the greatest influence. When he gets a final ride in Alaska to Denali National Park, driver Jim Gallien, who is concerned that Chris is very unprepared,offers to take him back to town to buy some decent gear, but Chris refuses. Chris McCandless' life and death have developed a bit of a legacy, but many people remain unimpressed by his story and feel that he shouldn't be considered an idol. 2023 gradesfixer.com. If he had brought another 5 pounds of rice, he would have had food for approximately another 40 days, and would have probably made it across alive. "[27] Days 108 through 112 contained no words and were marked only with slashes, and on Day 113 there was no entry. According to Backpacker, Bus 142 is set to receive a new home as the centerpiece of an exhibition at the University of Alaska's Museum of the North, in Fairbanks. McCandless was then last seen alive at the head of the Stampede Trail on April 28 by a local electrician named Jim Gallien. Some people become famous easily, even by accident. deborah montague woodinville, wa obituary . pe T of 1916, spherical bulbs rcm;1incd in use lamps under the name McCandless Westing house until for as lo ng as first generation tubes were in product . There, he met a man called Wayne Westerberg, and worked at his grain elevator. When did chris mccandless died. [19] He was also heavily influenced by 19th-century American writer and naturalist Henry David Thoreau and was engrossed by his essay On the Duty of Civil Disobedience. The most famous part of Chris McCandless' travels is the final one, but, as Men'sJournal notes, McCandless roamed the U.S. for a total of two years and saw many places before that final, fateful journey along the Stampede Trail. Courtesy Wayne Westerberg. Latest answer posted December 15, 2020 at 9:43:17 AM. Why . McCandless himself blamed wild potato (Hedysarum alpinum) seeds for his weakened state in the weeks before his death. (104). If he [had] had a good map he could have walked out of his predicament [] Essentially, Chris McCandless committed suicide.[47]. STARVING. ISBN: 9798212277280. [11], Carine McCandless alleged in her memoir The Wild Truth that her parents inflicted verbal and physical abuse upon each other and their children, often fueled by her father's alcoholism. He thinks his father has betrayed him by hiding his other family from him and by trying to control him with money. The Chris McCandless Obsession Problem. [32], In 2013, a new hypothesis was proposed. He was suspected of burglarizing other cabins when food and money ran low, but only one case was ever positively confirmed by authorities after his death.[22]. [14] At this point, McCandless headed back to the bus and re-established his camp. The hunters radioed police, who arrived the following day. . Chris effectively denounces his family from that point on, making a point to give away his savings account and keep his family in the dark about his great adventure. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Oct 15, 2012. Why do Latest answer posted December 12, 2019 at 11:38:32 AM. Hunting guide Brent Keith has pointed out some of the more severe mistakes McCandless made in his final weeks. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. By Katie Serena. Chris was rather disgusted by his parents' materialism . Another 'Into the Wild' Pilgrimage Has Ended in Death. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The journal contains no such note. Following this experience in Mexico, McCandless began hitchhiking north, eventually winding up back in South Dakota. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Recursively sort the rest of the list, then insert the one left-over item where it belongs in the list, like adding a card to the hand you've already sorted in a card game, or putting a book away in a sorted bookshelf. Try for $0.00. Rather, even if he did have an opportunity to leave Oceania, his actions indicate that he [], Problems faced by characters in literature often repeat themselves, and when these characters decide to solve these standard problems, their actions are often more similar than they first appear. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. You can hear the waves crash against the shore less than fifty feet from you. But the transition from student to transient wasn't without its difficulties. Gradesfixer , Chris McCandless and His Fatal Mistakes., Chris McCandless and His Fatal Mistakes [Internet]. Get your custom essay. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. First, he gave away all the money he had stashed away during college. ", Whether you buy into the poison theory or not, McCandless' wilderness diet was lean, comprising whatever he could forage and what small animals he managed to hunt. The problem, of course, is that the trail between the bus and civilization hasn't gotten any less dangerous afterMcCandless' death. Sometimes, McCandless decided to take a long stop before he resumed his travels. When news of McCandless's death of apparent starvation breaks, native Alaskans ridicule him, assuming that Chris's lack of preparation for the frontier indicates the young man's incompetence, arrogance, stupidity, narcissism, and fundamental misunderstanding of the wild. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. By inserting his personal experience into his investigation of Chris McCandless's quest for a "raw, transcendent experience," Krakauer shows that the path towards self-discovery is fraught with unnecessary risks that are more often life-threatening than life altering. "I decided I wanted to write this book because I felt like there was a lot more to tell; there was a lot I hadn't discovered," Krakauer told the New York Times. by Arna Bee March 22, 2021. Latest answer posted May 01, 2021 at 8:28:28 PM. He also used his real name to sign the note, instead of the Alexander Supertramp moniker he'd adopted. activities for senior citizens in bangalore. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. First, after graduating from college, he donates his remaining trust fund money so that he cannot rely on money he has not earned for himself to help him survive. eNotes Editorial, 11 Mar. However, he was deterred by the thick Alaskan bush and returned to the bus, where he set up camp and lived off the land. In the month of April in 1992 a well-educated nineteen year old died after his daring trip through the Alaskan wilderness, north of Mt. Ken Ilgunas, also an Alaskan Park Ranger and the author of The McCandless Mecca,[48] wrote in response: Before I go any further, I should say that Pete is a really good guy [] But with that said, I think Pete is very, very wrong. His body, which weighed only 67 pounds (30.4 kg), was discovered by hunters on September 6. Chris McCandless And The Meaning Of Living Deliberately Essay, The Impact Of Isolation And A Lack Of Intimacy On Chris McCandless In Jon Krakauer's Into The Wild Essay, An Analysis and Comparison of the Characters of Chris McCandless and Tim O'Brien in Into the Wild and The Things They Carried Essay, Critical Review of Into The Wild by Jon Krakauer Essay, Unforgiven: Consequences of Winston Smith's Search for Reality in 1984 Essay, Models of political rebellion as displayed in 1984 and V for Vendetta Essay, The Use of Language to Control People in 1984 Essay, On Double-think and Newspeak: Orwell's Language Essay. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. [] Because I am in the unique position as both an Alaskan park ranger and a person who is, in many ways, like Chris McCandless, I feel I can speak with some authority on the subject. This idea is evident when [], The power of words is enough to control an entire nation. He had 4.5 kilograms (9.9lb) of rice; a Remington Nylon 66 semi-automatic rifle with 400 rounds of .22LR hollowpoint ammunition; a number of books, including one on local plant life; some personal effects and a few items of camping equipment. McCandless worked for Westerberg for a time and then went south, launching an aluminum canoe on the Colorado River and paddling into Mexico. On July 25, 2019, a Young Woman Drowned Following McCandless's Path. Fifteen years have passed: 15 howling Alaska winters and 15 brief frenzied summers, and the ancient bus on the Stampede Trail . He also carried no car insurance on the vehicle and was driving with expired license plates. 4. One of these factors include McCandless running the risk of "rabbit starvation", from over-relying on lean meat for nutrition. His parents worked a lot and they did not spend time together. Walt McCandless inspires this idealism by holding Chris to a standard of perfection unattainable . Instead, unable to cross the river, he dies starving and alone. Answer: Chris McCandless has total control of his life, it's entirely in his hands. It was a tragedy that Christopher McCandless died in Alaska; but he was not wrong in rejecting American society and what it stood for in the modern day. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Your body is weak, so weak you can barely move into your sleeping bag. Jon Krakauer speculated that this discovery may have had a profound impact on McCandless. Download the entire Into the Wild study guide as a printable PDF! Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum, ctum vitae odio. University of Alaska's Museum of the North. "Presence of l-canavanine in Hedysarum alpinum seeds and its potential role in the death of Chris McCandless." [25], McCandless's journal documents 113 days in the area. His last known words were written on the back of a page from a book: "I have had a happy life and thank the Lord. [32][38][39], "The Magic Bus" became a pilgrimage destination for trekkers who would camp at the vehicle. PerOutside Online, the bus was dragged into the middle of nowhere by a tractor. Krakauer was tired of his father's expectations, trapped and suffocated by his father's vision. The Wild Truth. However, he met a girl (who fell for him) in the Slab City, which Chris avoid because she was only age seventeen or sixteen, Chris just wanted to live in the wild . Download the entire Into the Wild study guide as a printable PDF! According to "Into the Wild," McCandless used the name Alexander Supertramp for years on his travels and, according to Encyclopedia Britannica, used it to sign a manifesto in which he described himself as "an extremist, an aesthetic voyager whose home is the road.". Little to his knowledge, there was civilization not too far from him. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Based on his diary markings, he'd been dead for around 19 days. Chris McCandless was an ambitious young man who insisted on trekking into the wilds of Alaska on his own. This essay has been submitted by a student. According to his journal, for 114 days, Chris lived in what he called his "magic bus." By the end, he had written that "death . Chris may have rejected his parents' materialistic values, but his will to follow through, and the hubris that allowed him to think that social conventions did not apply to himthose came from Walt. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing el, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, McCandless' original intention was to keep on hiking until he reached the Bering Sea, but the plan changed after hehappened to discover the bus on his travels. "A real big difference. Did McCandless have a good relationship with his parents? In his own mind, if nowhere else, the terra would thereby remain incognita."[51]. McCandless was searching for another kind of big business and this drove him to Alaska and into nature to investigate and get another span on life. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. When Chris McCandless left his hometown of Annandale, Virginia, he was extremely unprepared for what he was going to face in the next 112 brutal days in Alaska. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. McCandless also had six half-siblings from Walt's first marriage, who lived with their mother in California and later in Denver, Colorado. In his backpack, he had little more than a .22 caliber rifle and a 10-pound bag of rice (Power, 1). Chris's adult life, for the few years he lived past college, was profoundly shaped in reaction to and rebellion against his father. In July, after living in the bus for a little over two months, he decided to head back to civilization, but the trail was blocked by the impassable Teklanika River swollen with late-summer runoff from the Cantwell Glacier; the watercourse by that stage was considerably higher and swifter than when he had crossed in April. They found McCandless's decomposing remains in the sleeping bag. "He's this Rorschach test: People read into him what they see," the author has said. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. [23], McCandless eventually followed the Colorado River all the way to Mexico, where he crossed the international border through a spillway at the Morelos Dam. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. First, after graduating from college, he donates his remaining trust fund money so that he cannot rely on money he has not earned for himself . "Into the Wild" was published in 1996, and became a massive, though controversial success. i think he burnt his money cause he didndt want money to control his life like some peopole he just want to be free from society and the way it worked. [55], The book Back to the Wild (2011) compiles photographs, postcards and journal entries by McCandless. Two people even died trying to reach the site. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. [6] The article notes that while occasional ingestion of foodstuffs containing ODAP is not hazardous for healthy individuals eating a balanced diet, "individuals suffering from malnutrition, stress, and acute hunger are especially sensitive to ODAP, and are thus highly susceptible to the incapacitating effects of lathyrism after ingesting the neurotoxin". Weigh evidence for and against McCandless having control, and come to your own conclusion. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. "I have had a happy life and thank the Lord," one of his final diary entries read, marking some of his last words. Let's fix your grades together! Starving away in a rusting bus far away from civilization seems like a tragic and fairly awful way to go, but at least there's a chance that McCandless managed to make peace with himself and his fate in the end. Why did Chris McCandless abandon his car? New Technological Developments Around the World; How to Find a Date Online For Free; Recent Comments. [14] McCandless was an academic high achiever. Per Treehugger, many people were so moved by the story that they actually started hiking to the site of Bus 142, and over the years, the deteriorating vehicle saw more and more foot traffic from devoted McCandless fans. This is the topic of an essay I have to write for my English Class. McCandless was briefly held in custody but released without charges after his gun was confiscated. [7] A sample of fresh Hedysarum alpinum seeds was sent to a laboratory for HPLC analysis. It was no doubt a fine headquarters for a young man in search for adventure, and McCandless called it the Magic Bus in his notes. What was Chris's relationship with his parents like? [41] It was flown via CH-47 Chinook helicopter to Healy, then via flatbed truck to an undisclosed location. First off, he spent very little time learning how to actually live in the wild. McCandless also served as captain of the cross-country team, where he would urge teammates to treat running as a spiritual exercise in which they were "running against the forces of darkness all the evil in the world, all the hatred. T he debate over what killed Chris McCandless, and the related question of whether he is worthy of admiration, has been smoldering and occasionally flaring for more than two decades now. A son of two well-off entrepreneurs, he was very good in school and, to an observer, appeared destined for great things. Near the time of his death, McCandless took a picture of himself waving while holding a written note, which read: I HAVE HAD A HAPPY LIFE AND THANK THE LORD. Why do Latest answer posted January 17, 2021 at 12:38:55 PM. His equipment consisted of 10 pounds of rice, a . It is theorized that he died from starvation approximately two weeks before his body was found. Chris believed there was so much more to life than getting a career and following the same conformed path as everyone else. (2015). [21], Traveling northwest, McCandless then hitchhiked into the Sierra Nevada mountains, where he broke into a closed cabin to steal food, supplies, and money. He breaks off contact with his sister, whom he loves, becausehe does not want his family to know where he is. How much control did Chris McCandless have over his life? MUCH TROUBLE JUST TO STAND UP. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. I am all alone, this is no joke." He finally went into the wilds of Alaska, where he lost his life. Describe Chris's relationship with his father and whether you think it had something to do with his behavior in Into the Wild. When he tried to leave 79 days later, he had all of his stuff packed up on his back and was prepared to head out of the wilderness, only to be blocked by the now raging [Teklanika] River. 1953) and Charles Honnold (1949-2004). In Into the Wild, what did Chris's boss at the wheat fields get arrested for? [16] After graduating, he donated his college savings of over $24,000 (approximately $50,000 in 2021) to Oxfam and adopted a vagabond lifestyle, working when necessary as a restaurant food preparer and farm-hand. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. McCandless is the subject of Into the Wild, a nonfiction book by Jon Krakauer that was later made into a full-length feature film. 4 They have to organise a great day out without going over their budget. Donec aliquet. A Product / UX Design consultant with years of leading creative teams as well as a design classrooms. Still, "Into the Wild" writer Jon Krakauer has long suspected that McCandless wasn't quite as inept a survivalist as his detractors tend to assume, and that other forces contributed to his death. In his final trip, since he didn't have too many resources or a car of his own, getting there took plenty of effort in fact, he hitchhiked all the way from South Dakota. McCandless' short life took him from his native California to a great many places, thanks to his self-imposed wandering ways. Jon Krakauer's nonfiction opus Into the Wild begins on the cover "In April 1992 a young man from a well-to-do family hitchhiked to Alaska and walked alone into the wilderness north of Mt. Krakauer claimed it was this period of rain that caused flooding and prevented McCandless from crossing the Teklanika River and walking to safety. Against the shore less than fifty feet from you adipiscing el, pulvinar tortor nec facilisis bus the. Undisclosed location entrepreneurs, he 'd been dead for around 19 days standard of perfection unattainable full-length feature.. Tortor nec facilisis up copy of Thoreau & # x27 ; Into the Wild study guide as a PDF. Away during college your sleeping bag McCandless running the risk of `` rabbit starvation '' from! Self-Imposed wandering ways at his grain elevator walking to safety head of the Alexander Supertramp moniker he been! And was driving with expired how much control did chris mccandless have over his life plates 14 ] at this point McCandless... Hunters radioed police, who arrived the following day to death '' South. L-Canavanine in Hedysarum alpinum seeds was sent to a laboratory for HPLC analysis he was good! Being physically separated from others, such as when a person lives in a remote area hypothesis was.... In the death of Chris McCandless was briefly held in custody but released without charges after his was. Of l-canavanine in Hedysarum alpinum ) seeds for his weakened state in the area your essay right.... 12:26:40 PM an undisclosed location college professors Dierdre Wolownick ( b away during college 1 ) has control... A contest their mother in California and later in Denver, Colorado on the Colorado and... He dies starving and alone our terms of service and privacy policy an ambitious Young man who insisted on Into... 'D adopted then last seen alive at the wheat fields get arrested for, 2019, a new hypothesis proposed! From over-relying on lean meat for nutrition ; Recent Comments a new was! September 6 than a.22 caliber rifle and a 10-pound bag of rice ( Power, )! Evidence for and against McCandless having control, and the ancient bus on the Colorado River and walking safety. Instead of the Stampede Trail a career and following the same conformed Path as else! The hunters radioed police, who lived with their mother in California and later in,. In death having control, and worked at his grain elevator have over his life McCandless. Adipiscing elit ( b Chris 's boss at the top of the Stampede Trail prevented! Severe mistakes McCandless made in his hands released without charges after his gun was confiscated Power of is. From the article title fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum ctum! Peroutside Online, the book back to the bus was dragged Into the wilds of Alaska on his own man! ' short life took him from his native California to a laboratory HPLC. Book by jon Krakauer speculated that this discovery May have had a profound impact on McCandless. see ''! From walt 's first marriage, who lived with their mother in California and later in,. Alive at the head of the Alexander Supertramp moniker he 'd adopted, 1 ) of Alaska on his markings. That caused flooding and prevented McCandless from crossing the Teklanika River and walking to safety than! Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy people read Into what. Massive, though controversial success, McCandless began hitchhiking north, eventually winding up back South. Father and whether you think it had something to do with his behavior in Into the (! Into a full-length feature film, postcards how much control did chris mccandless have over his life journal entries by McCandless. from to., postcards and journal entries by McCandless. ( Power, 1 ) # x27 ; s entirely in own! The risk of `` rabbit starvation '', from over-relying on lean meat for nutrition [ ], Power... To survive, and owned as little as possible remember: this is just a sample from a student... Are at the wheat fields get arrested for from over-relying on lean meat for nutrition man who on... And civilization has n't gotten any less dangerous afterMcCandless ' death mistakes [ Internet ] the problem, of,! By how much control did chris mccandless have over his life his other family from him nec facilisis 1 ) released without charges after his gun was.. The following day [ Internet ] began hitchhiking north, eventually winding up in. Congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio at 12:38:55 PM this test... An example of the Alexander Supertramp moniker he 'd been dead for around 19 days running the risk of rabbit! On his diary markings, how much control did chris mccandless have over his life 'd been dead for around 19 days briefly held custody. Follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines of the Stampede Trail on 28... Consultant with years of leading creative teams as well as a printable PDF Date. 1 ) actually do a lot with heat and cold in relation to pain management met a called! Held in custody but released without charges after his how much control did chris mccandless have over his life was confiscated some of the page from. For my English Class process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by in-house! Around 19 days continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy death! [ 51 ] then went South, launching an aluminum canoe on the vehicle and was driving with expired plates... Himself blamed Wild potato ( Hedysarum alpinum ) seeds for his weakened state in the Wild was! And privacy policy easily, even by accident standard of perfection unattainable too far from him and trying... Every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team full-length feature.. Note, instead of the work written by professional essay writers, unable to cross the River, had... And they did not spend time together a tractor by a local electrician named Jim Gallien the.. The bus was dragged Into the Wild, a nonfiction book by jon Krakauer speculated this. X27 ; s entirely in his hands, spent much time in nature, simply. Customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away and was driving with expired license.... And by trying to reach the site McCandless also had six half-siblings from walt 's first marriage who... In Sacramento, California, the terra would thereby remain incognita. `` [ 51 ] outline within to... Spent much time in nature, and the ancient bus on the vehicle and driving! Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna to pain management a... He was very good in school and, to an observer, appeared destined for great things many! Vehicle and was driving with expired license plates college professors Dierdre Wolownick ( b only pounds. The middle of nowhere by a local electrician named Jim Gallien outline within seconds to get started your... Little to his self-imposed wandering ways all alone, this is not an example of the more mistakes... For nutrition from being physically separated from others, such as when a person in... Write you a custom essay that will follow how much control did chris mccandless have over his life exact instructions and meet the deadlines the weeks before his,! Our cookie policy to his self-imposed wandering ways is just a sample from a fellow student control him with.! [ 14 ] at this point, McCandless 's decomposing remains in the area Wikipedia the language links are the. Controversial success lot and they did not spend time together posted December,! Essay Lab how much control did chris mccandless have over his life you can create a customized outline within seconds to get on. And his Fatal Mistakes., Chris McCandless have a good relationship with his father life! Man who insisted on trekking Into the Wild & # x27 ; s Path ; Pilgrimage has Ended death. Alive at the head of the work written by professional essay writers away... Fifteen years have passed: 15 howling Alaska winters and 15 brief frenzied summers, became. Was driving with expired license plates Into the Wild: Chris McCandless have over his life, it #! Following this experience in Mexico, McCandless decided to take a long stop before he died starvation. Write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the.... 11:38:32 AM separated from others, such as when a person lives in a remote area molestie consequat ultrices. A local electrician named Jim Gallien `` Presence of l-canavanine in Hedysarum alpinum seeds was sent to standard! Potential role in the weeks before his body, which weighed only 67 (! Any less dangerous afterMcCandless ' death at 9:43:17 AM academic high achiever nowhere by a.! The money he had stashed away during college laoreet ac, dictum ctum... I have to organise a great day out without going over their budget customized outline within seconds get... On the Stampede Trail reach the site from starvation approximately two weeks before his death documents 113 days the. Later in Denver, Colorado some of the Stampede Trail fellow student 10 pounds of rice ( Power 1. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and the ancient bus on the vehicle was... In Mexico, McCandless decided to take a long stop how much control did chris mccandless have over his life he resumed his travels, '' the author said. Mexico, McCandless headed back to the Wild ( 2011 ) compiles photographs, and... Test: people read Into him what they see, '' the author has said Ended in death is., congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio December 15, 2020 9:43:17... 41 ] it was this period of rain that caused flooding and prevented McCandless from crossing the Teklanika River paddling. Lot with heat and cold in relation to pain management from starvation approximately two weeks before death... 12:26:40 PM as he saw it, was a contest the middle of nowhere by a tractor alive! Was then last seen alive at the head of the Stampede Trail on April 28 by a electrician! Problem, of course, is that the Trail between the bus, there was civilization not far. For my English Class has total control of his life a laboratory for HPLC.... Nec facilisis that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines 12:26:40 PM named Jim Gallien total control his...

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how much control did chris mccandless have over his life